Digital Mammography
Digital Mammography Section
Mammography is a type of medical imaging that uses very low-dose X-rays to examine breast tissue. It is one of the most important methods for the early detection of breast cancer. This technique can identify tissue abnormalities even in their earliest stages, when they are not yet palpable, making it a critical tool in screening programs.
In mammography, the patient is positioned in front of the machine, and the breast tissue is placed between two plates to obtain a detailed image. These images assist the radiologist in examining signs such as masses, calcifications, or tissue changes.
Advantages and Importance of Digital mammography
Digital mammography is a more advanced version of traditional mammography, where X-ray images are stored as digital computer files. These images are quickly processed, can be magnified, and are easily stored and transferred within computer systems, making them highly effective for more accurate detection of abnormalities.
Applications of Digital Mammography
Digital mammography is used for the detection and routine screening of breast cancer, particularly in women over the age of 40, to identify early changes in breast tissue. Additionally, it is utilized to evaluate suspicious masses or tissue changes observed during physical examinations or through other imaging methods.
Mammography Who is it suitable for?
Virtual bronchoscopy is a technique in which no tube is inserted into the patient’s airways. Instead, a CT scan of the lungs is performed, and advanced computer software is used to map and reconstruct the overall structure and inner surfaces of the patient’s airways, as well as lung tissue. This allows for the detection of any lesions or tumors. The procedure is very simple: the patient is instructed to hold their breath, after which a CT scan of the lungs is conducted. No anesthesia or post-procedure care is required.
Method of execution Mammography
The procedure for performing a mammography involves the patient standing in front of the mammography machine so that the breast can be positioned between two plates of the device. These plates compress the breast to facilitate imaging. X-rays are then directed at the breast tissue, and the image is captured on film. Two images are taken of each breast: one with horizontal compression and the other with vertical compression.
When going for a mammogram, avoid using deodorant sprays, lotions, or talcum powder under your arms or on your breasts. These substances can appear as calcium deposits (microcalcifications) on the mammogram images, which may interfere with an accurate and precise diagnosis.
Departments of Pardisnoor
A wide array of advanced imaging and therapeutic services is offered, including CT scans, MRI, digital radiology, mammography, ultrasound, bone density assessments, and digital dental care.
Interventional clinics, fully equipped to perform minimally invasive procedures under ultrasound and fluoroscopy guidance, are prepared to deliver comprehensive services.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best age and appropriate time to undergo a mammogram?
It is generally recommended that women over the age of 40 undergo annual mammography as part of a routine screening program. However, individuals with a family history of breast cancer may need to begin screening at the age of 35. The optimal time to perform this test is during the first week of the menstrual cycle, as breast sensitivity and discomfort are at their lowest during this period.
What is the difference between digital mammography and traditional mammography, and why is it considered better?
In digital mammography, images are stored on a computer instead of film. This method offers significantly higher accuracy and clarity, allowing the physician to magnify the images or adjust the contrast to detect very small masses that may not be visible with traditional methods. Additionally, the radiation dose in the digital method is lower, and the images are processed much faster.
Can a mammogram detect lumps that cannot be felt by hand?
Yes, one of the most significant advantages of mammography (especially the digital type) is its ability to detect tissue abnormalities and very small calcifications at early stages. This method can identify cancer even when the tumor is so small that it cannot be felt during a physical examination by a physician or the individual themselves, which plays a crucial role in successful treatment.