Prostate embolization for the treatment of enlarged prostate volume
Prostate
The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder, surrounding the initial part of the urethra. This urethra carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.
Prostate Function:
It includes urinary control, keeping sperm active, and fertility in men.
Symptoms of Prostate Diseases:
Frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, urinary retention, and so on.
Prostate Diseases:
Inflammation or Prostatic
Prostatitis
Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate gland (a small gland located below the bladder). This inflammation can be acute (acute prostatitis), chronic, or recurrent (chronic prostatitis). It is caused by a bacterial infection and is often associated with bladder and urinary tract infections.
Acute prostatitis typically occurs due to the spread of an infection originating from the urinary system or as a result of sexually transmitted diseases.
Burning sensation during urination accompanied by severe and deep pain between the legs are symptoms of prostatitis.
Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is one of the most common diseases in men. However, it is rare in individuals under the age of 50 and is more frequently diagnosed in older men.
Prostate cancer typically progresses slowly and is initially confined to the prostate gland, usually not spreading to other parts of the body.
If prostate cancer is detected early, there is a very high chance of achieving successful treatment.
Thyroid Biopsy (FNA)
Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of thyroid nodules is typically performed by endocrinologists during a physical examination. However, in cases where the nodules are not easily palpable, are small, or are located deep within the thyroid tissue, the procedure is conducted under ultrasound guidance. Using a specialized needle, a sample is collected from these nodules for further analysis.
Intervention Clinics
The interventional clinics at pardis noor comprehensive imaging centers utilize advanced equipment and a specialized team to provide minimally invasive medical treatments with high precision and safety.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How does prostate embolization reduce the size of the prostate?
In this method, under angiographic guidance, the blood vessels supplying the prostate are selectively blocked. By reducing blood flow, the prostate gradually decreases in size, leading to an improvement in urinary symptoms caused by prostate enlargement.
Does this procedure require surgery or general anesthesia?
No, prostate embolization is a minimally invasive procedure performed through a small puncture in the groin or wrist. It is typically carried out under local anesthesia with mild sedation and does not require open surgery.
How long after embolization will symptoms improve?
Improvement in urinary symptoms typically becomes noticeable gradually over a few weeks following the procedure, as the reduction in prostate size is a time-consuming process. Most patients experience a significant decrease in symptoms within one to three months.